[2024 Update] Traffic offences in Singapore that carry demerit points & composition fines
(Photo Credit: Singapore Police Force)
Here is the full list of traffic offences that carry demerit points and composition fines in Singapore. Known as the Driver Improvement Points System (DIPS), it was implemented by the Traffic Police in 1983.
For those unaware, motorists who commit traffic offences will accumulate demerit points (it starts at 0 points) under the Driver Improvement Points System (DIPS).
Under DIPS, a motorist (with no prior suspension record with the Traffic Police) who accumulates 24 or more demerit points within 24 months will be suspended for a period of 12 weeks.
If a motorist has been previously suspended, their licence will be liable for subsequent suspension if they accumulate 12 or more demerit points within 12 consecutive months.
The suspension periods after the 1st suspension are as follows:
(a) 2nd suspension: 24 weeks
(b) 3rd suspension: 1 year
(c) 4th suspension: 2 years
(d) 5th suspension (onwards): 3 years.
For new or probationary drivers, their new driving licence will be revoked when they accumulate 13 or more demerit points during their probation period (12 months). Not only will their licence be revoked, but they will need to retake all the necessary driving tests (both theory and practical) to obtain a licence again. In addition, they can only retake the driving tests one year after the revocation of their licence.
Here’s a table highlighting every traffic offence that carries demerit points and composition fines. For those unaware, a composition fine is the exchange of monetary payment in order to avoid prosecution in the court of law.
Traffic Offence Outside Silver Zones and School Zones | Demerit Points | Composition Fine | |
Light Vehicle | Heavy Vehicle | ||
Stopping in yellow box | - | $100 | $150 |
Insufficient warning signals | |||
Making an unauthorised U-turn | |||
Vehicles with a 60km/hr vehicular speed limit failing to keep left | |||
Carrying excess pillion or pillion is not sitting astride |
3 |
$150 |
$200 |
Rider failing to wear a helmet or wearing a helmet insecurely | |||
Disobeying traffic direction of a Police officer, employee of Authority, or security officer engaged in regulating traffic | |||
Conveying load not properly secured | |||
Using tyres with ply or cord carcass exposed | |||
Driver failing to wear a seatbelt or failing to ensure every passenger wears a seatbelt | |||
Driver failing to ensure that a passenger below the height of 1.35 metres is properly secured by an approved child restraint or body-restraining seatbelt | |||
Parking abreast of another vehicle | |||
Parking within a pedestrian crossing | |||
Stopping in a zebra crossing area | |||
Parking within a Demerit Points No Parking Zone | |||
Stopping within a Demerit Points No Stopping Zone | |||
Driver failing to fill up every passenger seat in the driver’s cabin, or any additional cabin or enclosed space provided for the carriage of passengers or goods, before carrying any person on the floor of open deck goods vehicle | |||
Exceeding the vehicular speed limit by 1 to 20 km/hr |
4 |
||
Exceeding the road speed limit by 1 to 20 km/hr | |||
Failing to give way to oncoming traffic a controlled junction | |||
Failing to give way at an uncontrolled junction, junction, or roundabout | |||
Crossing double white lines or a road divider | |||
Obstructing the flow of traffic | |||
Forming up incorrectly when turning left or right | |||
Failing to give way to emergency vehicles such as ambulances, fire brigades or Police vehicles | |||
Driving in a dangerous manner while carrying load | |||
Stopping on the shoulder or verge of an expressway | |||
Stopping or remaining at rest on the carriageway of an expressway | |||
Exceeding the vehicular speed limit by 21 to 30 km/hr |
6 |
$200 |
$250 |
Exceeding the road speed limit by 21 to 30 km/hr | |||
Driving on the shoulder of expressways | |||
Failing to securely tie or attach goods to a goods vehicle to prevent the goods from falling off | |||
Offences committed by motorists at a pedestrian crossing | |||
Driving or riding against the flow of traffic as indicated by traffic signs | |||
Carrying passengers on a motor vehicle or trailer in a dangerous manner | |||
Reversing unnecessarily on expressways | |||
Failing to obey the 1.1 metres height restriction for persons carried on open deck goods vehicle | |||
Carrying passengers when the clear floor space of the open deck goods vehicle is insufficient | |||
Careless driving | |||
Exceeding the vehicular speed limit by 31 to 40 km/hr |
8 |
$300 |
$400 |
Exceeding the road speed limit by 31 to 40 km/hr | |||
Carrying passengers on a goods vehicle in a dangerous manner |
9 |
||
Driving without due care or reasonable consideration for other road users | |||
Failing to conform to traffic light signals |
12 |
$400 |
$500 |
Using mobile communication devices while driving |
12 |
||
Exceeding the vehicular speed limit by 41 to 50 km/hr |
12 |
Prosecution in court |
|
Exceeding the road speed limit by 41 to 50 km/hr | |||
Exceeding the vehicular speed limit by 51 to 60 km/hr |
18 |
||
Exceeding the road speed limit by 51 to 60 km/hr | |||
Exceeding the vehicular speed limit by more than 60 km/hr |
24 |
||
Exceeding the road speed limit by more than 60 km/hr | |||
Reckless or dangerous driving |
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) aims to increase protection for elderly and student pedestrians by enhancing demerit points and composition fines for traffic offences committed in Silver Zones and School Zones.
Motorists will expect two additional demerit points on top of the original points, with composition fines raised by $100 if committed. The following changes will take effect from 1 July 2021.
Appeal Letter Template: For Traffic Fines and Parking Offences in Singapore
Traffic Offence Within Silver Zones and School Zones |
Demerit Points |
Composition Fine | |
Light Vehicle | Heavy Vehicle | ||
Disobeying traffic direction of a Police officer, employee of Authority, or security officer engaged in regulating traffic | 5 | $250 | $300 |
Exceeding the vehicular speed limit by 1 to 20 km/hr | 6 |
$300 |
$350 |
Exceeding the road speed limit by 1 to 20 km/hr | |||
Forming up incorrectly when turning left or right | |||
Driver failing to give way to oncoming traffic at controlled junction | |||
Driver failing to give way at uncontrolled junction | |||
Driver failing to give way at a junction of a one way road where traffic flows from left to right | |||
Driver failing to give way on the right at junction | |||
Driver failing to give way at roundabout | |||
Crossing double white lines or road divider | |||
Exceeding the vehicular speed limit by 21 to 30 km/hr | 8 |
$400 |
$500 |
Exceeding the road speed limit by 21 to 30 km/hr | |||
Driving or riding against the flow of traffic | |||
Driving without due care or reasonable consideration for other road users (where no hurt is caused) | |||
Exceeding the vehicular speed limit by 31 to 40 km/hr | 10 |
||
Exceeding the road speed limit by 31 to 40 km/hr | |||
Driving without due care or reasonable consideration for other road users (where hurt is caused) | 11 | ||
Failing to conform to traffic light signals | 14 | $500 |
$500 |
Using a mobile communicative device while driving | 14 | ||
Exceeding the vehicular speed limit by 41 to 50 km/hr | 14 |
Prosecution in court |
|
Exceeding the road speed limit by 41 to 50 km/hr | |||
Exceeding the vehicular speed limit by 51 to 60 km/hr | 20 |
||
Exceeding the road speed limit by 51 to 60 km/hr | |||
Exceeding the vehicular speed limit by more than 60 km/hr | 26* |
||
Exceeding the road speed limit by more than 60 km/hr | |||
Reckless or dangerous driving |
*Motorists who incur 24 demerit points and above instantly face licence suspension
There are also fines and demerit points you may incur as a result of ERP-related transgressions.
ERP Offence | Demerit Points | Fine Amount |
Passing through ERP gantry without IU | - | $70 |
Passing through ERP gantry without properly inserted CashCard in IU or one with insufficient monetary value | - | ERP charge + $10 |
Evasion of ERP tolls | 4 | $130 – $160 |
Here’s the good news! Demerit points collected are not permanent. They are instantly waived if the driver does not accumulate any additional demerit points for 12 months after his last offence.
The same applies for suspensions as well—they will be cleared from a driver’s record if he doesn’t commit any offences for two years after his licence was suspended.
However, do note that a driver’s licence will be revoked if he is suspended for driving from 12 months or longer. In order to get the licence back, he will have to re-sit for the theory test and traffic police driving test.
Last but not least, drivers who have not committed any traffic offences for three years straight will enjoy an additional 5% discount when renewing their car insurance at selected insurance companies. This discount is on top of their No-Claim Discount (NCD).
However, this discount is only eligible if they have not made any claims on their insurance for the past three years.
We hope you now have a better understanding of traffic offences in Singapore. Do note that the table above does not include most parking offences, as they do not come with demerit points.
For a full list of parking offences, check out our article here.
To check if you have any existing traffic offences, download the Motorist App and register your vehicle. You will receive a notification from us once a traffic offence has been detected. You can even pay the fine or file an appeal through the Motorist App.
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Read More: Appeal Letter Template: For Traffic Fines and Parking Offences in Singapore
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